北方、北方……——斯堪的纳维亚随笔之先行者们

THE NORTH, THE NORTH…FORERUNNERS OF THE MODERN ARCHITECTURE IN SCANDINAVIA

本文通过对斯堪的纳维亚半岛现代建筑进程的谱系考察与亲身体验,试图以个案解析的方式明晰现代主义在北欧一脉相承与多义性发展并存的生长状态,更渴望据此深入了解北欧建筑在原型的发展、与自然的关系、生活系统的摸索、社会模型的投射、功能主义的实践、场所感的建立、建构方式的在地性、有机理性的探讨、几何空间的精确控制以及光的运用技术等多方面的专业成就。

According to the pedigree investigation and firsthand experience of the modern architectural process in Scandinavia, the article clarifies the growing situation of the Modernism in the Northern Europe which lies in the coexistence of its inheritance and multivoal development through the case analyses. It even deeply analyzes its architectural achievements, such as the prototype development, the relationship between architectures and the nature, the exploration of the living system, the projection of the social model, the practice of the Functionalism, the establishment of the location sense, the regionalism of the construction method, the discussion of the organic rationality, the accurate control of geometric spaces and the technology of the light application.