摘要
作为社区型养老机构的特殊类型,将老年人和儿童看护设施邻近或合并设置的"老幼复合型机构"因其对促进不同世代人群间交流、理解的独特社会效益而在海外受到瞩目。日本从20世纪90年代起尝试建设此类机构,而对其使用情况的追踪调查也证实了设施对促进使用者身心健康以及社区人际交往的积极意义。本文认为尽管面临着国情和相关规范方面的诸多不同,但从社会和经济意义的角度考虑,老幼复合型机构仍然值得在中国试点推广。
As a special type of the community-based elderly facility, integrated care center for both elderly and children has attracted specific attention for its social benefit to encourage the communication across generations. Japan started to practice this kind of facility since 1990s. The recent surveys confirmed the positive effects of the facility as improving the physical and mental health of the users, as well as promoting the community social interaction. Although holding great difference in national situation as well as related regulations, it is still worthwhile to practice the conception of integrated care center for elderly and children in China.
出处
《城市建筑》
2015年第1期18-20,共3页
Urbanism and Architecture
基金
上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划资助项目(14YF1403600)
上海市浦江人才计划(14PJC101)
关键词
日本
养老设施
幼儿园
社区养老
交往空间
Japan, Elderly facility, Kindergarten, Community based elderly care, Communication space
