主要沿海国家海洋战略性新兴产业培育与发展情况综述

The International Experiences for Reference about Developing Strategic Emerging Ocean Industries

培育和发展海洋战略性新兴产业是发达国家培育经济新的增长点、提升国际海洋竞争力的重要举措,已经成为美国、欧盟、日本等国海洋战略的重要组成部分。本文总结了主要海洋国家发展海洋战略性新兴产业的有益经验。挪威水产养殖业集约化的生产模式、韩国海洋工程装备制造业恰当的市场定位、欧盟海洋生物医药业价值链与创新链的契合、中东地区海水利用业比较优势的发挥、英国海洋可再生能源企业技术创新主体地位的培育,都可以为我国海洋战略性新兴产业发展提供借鉴。

Developing strategic emerging ocean industries is an important measure to foster new economic growth point and to promote international ocean competitiveness in developed countries. It has been one of the most important components of ocean strategy in many countries, such as the United States, the European Union, Japan and other countries. This paper summarizes the typical countries＇ development experiences of some main strategic emerging ocean industries, such as Norway aquaculture intensive mode of production, Korea Ocean engineering equipment manufacture of appropriate market position, the correspondence of European Union Marine biomedicine industry value chains and innovation chain, seawater utilization industry comparative advantage played in the Middle East, the United Kingdom marine renewable energy industry leading status of enterprises＇ technological innovation fostering, which can provide reference for the development of strategic emerging ocean industries in China.