旅游视域下的认同研究——基于文献综述的视角

A STUDY ON IDENTITY IN VIEW OF THE TOURISM LITERATURES

从当前国内外主要旅游研究期刊中析出关于"认同"研究的文献,通过统计整理,归纳分析出旅游视域下认同研究的视角、内容、方法,反映旅游视域下认同的研究进展和学术动态,为后续研究提供学术线索。研究发现:旅游文献中关于认同的研究热度与其他学科研究具有一致性;旅游文献中关于认同的研究已形成了以心理社会认同理论为基础,文化认同为核心,沿着政治认同、族群(民族)认同、地方(场所)认同、自我认同和社会认同五大脉络延伸的研究思路和框架;通过国内外研究的比较,表明国内关于认同的研究与国外研究相比存在一定的差距。文章最后探讨了认同研究在旅游研究中的学术地位和国内关于认同研究的主要方向。

＂Identity＂ has continually been a hot topic in social science, so is what academic achievements have been made about ＂identity＂ in the tourism research field. By collecting main tourism research litera- tures on ＂identity＂ at home and abroad, this article analyses and summarizes research perspectives, contents, and methods, and hence reflects the advancement and trend in this research area in order to highlight the ap- proach to identity research in the academic field of tourism studies. Examining the literature shows that the research interest in identity in tourism studies keeps pace with other disciplines; the identity research in tour- ism studies has formed its research paradigm and the theoretical frameworks （with culture identity as the core and the psycho-social identity theory as the basis）, within which five perspectives have been extended to, such as politics identity, minority identity, place identity, self identity, and social identity： 1） the construc- tion of national identity and its interaction with tourism industry constitute the main research content of poli- tics identity; 2） the consolidation, construction and reconstruction of identity have been the research focus of place identity and minority identity; 3） the research on self identity places stress on dynamic change from ex- perience perspective; 4） social identity research is focused on explaining the attitude of tourism stakeholds for tourism development in view of social identity theory. Besides, by contrast to foreign research, it is re- vealed that domestic research on identity in tourism literatures fall behind the level of foreign research, espe- cially in terms that foreign tourism research pays more attention to the research on national identity, identity dynamics, the representation, construction and reconstruction of identity. At last, this article explores academ- ic status of identity research and main research aspects in tourism field.