试论碘缺乏与甲状腺病的预防

Prevention of Iodine Deficiency and Thyroid Disease

目的预防碘缺乏是消除甲状腺肿地方病的主要措施,因碘摄入越少时甲状腺肿的患病率越高。方法近年来国家规定了在缺碘地区售食盐必须是加碘的食盐和食用天然富有含碘食品的海产品,并对加碘保健品进行了大量的开发和研制性工作,目前采取了综合性措施,这是预防缺碘性甲状腺肿行之有效的措施。结果我国采取食用含碘食品,虽然经过了若干年的努力后已基本消除了碘缺乏病,但要保持持续消除碘缺乏病,还需要一个长期的战略目标。结论预防甲状腺肿的地方病,对提高全民族的健康水平、实现消灭碘缺乏病的目标将有着十分重要的意义。

Objective To prevent iodine deficiency is a major measure to eliminate endemic goiter,the higher the iodine intake is low due to the prevalence of goiter. Methods In recent years the state of the salt in iodine-deficient areas sale must be iodized salt and consumption of natural foods rich in iodine seafood,and iodized health products a lot of research and development work is currently taking a comprehensive measures which is the prevention of iodine deficiency goitre ef ective measures. Results iodine edible to take in our country. Even after several years of diligence has been basical y eliminated iodine deficiency disorders,but sustained elimination of iodine deficiency disorders,also requires a long-term strategic objectives. Conclusion The goal of the endemic goiter,to improve the health of the whole nation,to achieve the eradication of iodine deficiency diseases wil have great significance.