髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折的临床探析

Clinical Study on Intramedullary Nail Treatment of Patients With Femoral Shaft Fracture

目的：对髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折的临床疗效进行探讨分析。方法选取于2013年12月～2014年8月期间在我院接受治疗的42例股骨干骨折患者随机分为两组，对照组患者采用开放复位加压钢板内固定处理，治疗组患者采用髓内钉治疗，对两组的手术效果进行对比。结果治疗组患者的术后下床时间、骨折愈合时间、主动承重时间以及并发症情况与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折具有显著的临床效果，具有手术创伤小、骨折愈合快、并发症少等优点。

Objective Clinical effect of intramedullary nail treatment of patients with femoral shaft fracture is to be investigated and analyzed. Methods We chose 42 patients with femoral shaft fracture who were treated in hospital from December 2013 to August 2014 and separated them into control group and study group at random that were given open-reduction combined with internal fixation of compressed plate treatment and intramedullary nail treatment respectively and then compared surgical treatment effects between two groups. Results There was a treatment differential between study group and control group in terms of patients’ ambulation time and fracture recovery time,active bearing time and complication incidence and such a differential had statistic value（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Intramedullary nail treatment is of clinical efficiency in treatment of patients with femoral shaft fracture,it is conducive to fracture recovery with minimal surgery wound left and few complication incidences.