从应然到实然:马克思社会批判的价值取向转变

From What Ought to Be to What Is :Transition of Value Orientation of Marxist Social Critique

批判的方式是有力支撑马克思整体思想的关键。青年马克思所采用的是以应然价值取向为主的批判,它以抽象的哲学概念为基点,具有哲学思辨的价值倾向性以及对问题推理的应然目的性。实然价值取向的批判是马克思中晚期的批判方式,其以实证性和科学性的经济学分析为前提,侧重于对实然的展现。实然价值取向的社会批判是通向人类解放道路的核心方式。从应然到实然批判价值取向的转变是马克思思想发展的必然,也是人类解放实现的内在要求。

Critical approach servesasacornerstone of the whole thought of Marx.Young Marx adopted this critical approach which was based on abstract philosophical concepts and was credited with a tendency of philosophical value orientation and OUGHT purposef Ulness of problem reasoning. The IS value orientation critique was Marx's main approach of critique in his late years with empirical and economic analysis as its premise, and was focused on IS presentation. However, the social critiqueof IS value orientationis the main road leading to the human emancipation. Marx's transition from OUGHT to IS value orientation critique is inevitable development of Marxism and a necessityof emancipating humanideology.