维护外空安全的道义悖论及消解路径

Moral Paradox of Maintaining Security in Outer Space and Its Dispelling Path

当前,国际社会面临着这样一个难题:当以非军事手段难以化解外空威胁时,其他国家可否发展外空军力、维护自身安全?对此,无论做出肯定还是否定的回答,结果都会出现善恶的自相矛盾,即陷入道义悖论。为此,国际社会应深入思考悖论的产生原因,通过完善国际外空法、强化外空道义整体意识、科学把握和平与战争辩证关系、协调各国外空利益等路径消解道义悖论、维护外空安全。

The international community is faced with a dilemma today: when non-military means is hard to resolve the threat from outer space, can other countries developthe outer space forces to protect their own safety? In this regard, whatever the answer is in the end, affirmative or negative, the results will inevitably appear contradictory and fall into moral paradox. And for this reason the international community should think deeply over the cause of the paradox. They should perfect international outer space law, strengthen the overall moral consciousness of outer space, better understand the dialectical relationship between peace and war and coordinateouter space interests of all countries so as to dissolve moral paradox and maintain outer space safety.