对《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳悲剧的女性主义解读

A Feminist Analysis on Catherine's Tragedy in Wuthering Heights

在父权制社会中 ,在男式的观念、思想、行为、伦理、价值的霸权话语中 ,女性丧失了自己的身份。《呼啸山庄》的女主人公凯瑟琳·恩萧追求真我 ,挑战父权制那湮没女性身份的“家庭天使”观念 ,为摆脱父权制通过文化教育、伦理道德和婚姻强加于她的“镜中影像”的身份不惜以死抗争。文章用女性主义的分析方法对凯瑟琳的悲剧重新解读 ,指出艾米莉·勃朗特通过描写父权制下以凯瑟琳为代表的妇女的真实生命体验 ,表达出自己独特的女权意识与女性反抗。

The essay employs the feminist theories and analyses how Catherine in Wuthering Heights meets her doom in a patriarchal society, points out that under patriarchy, with its authoritative education of ideas, moral principles and values, women have lost their identity. The essay consists of three parts: a feminist view on the identity of Catherine and Heathcliff, a feminist view on Catherines marriage, and a feminist view on Catherines death. Through the analysis, the author also tries to shed light on Emily Brontёs feminist consciousness in writing Wuthering Heights.