新时期大国双边合作机制建设——以中美关系为例

Construction of Bilateral Cooperation Mechanism between Big Powers in New Period——Taking Sino-US Relations as an Example

进入新时期以来,大国双边关系机制化建设速度加快。中美建交后,两国关系经过数十年艰难曲折的调整与发展,终于迎来了迈向机制化的进程。目前共形成了涵盖诸多领域的90余个对话合作机制。这些合作与对话机制的建立,经历了中美关系发展的不同阶段,并表现出不同的特点。从覆盖范围上看,涵盖领域广泛、议题丰富;从层次上看,建立了从民间到高层的多维度对话合作机制,呈现立体化交往;从形式上看,由分散、重叠向统一、整合方向发展;同时,也存在各个领域合作机制发展水平不均衡等缺憾。在全面建设中美新型大国关系的今天,对中美对话合作机制进行系统分析和整体评估,有利于两国关系的深度调整,建设性地推进新型大国关系的健康发展。

Since the starting of the new era, the construction of the bilateral relation mecha- nism between big powers has speed up. After the establishment of diplomatic relations, Sino-US relations have witnessed decades of adjustment and development and ushered in the process to- wards mechanism. China and the United States have formed more than 90 dialogue and coopera- tion mechanisms covering many areas. From the coverage scope, it covers a wide range of areas and topics from the structure, it has built multi-dimensional dialogue and cooperation mechanism from folk to high-level. At the same time, there are also defect such as uneven development in various cooperation in Sino-US relations. In the comprehensive construction of the new Sino-US relations today, the analysis and overall evaluation on the Sino-US dialogue and cooperation mechanism will benefit the healthy development of the construction of a new type of major coun- try relationship.