中国外交转型的微观社会互动分析

Analysis of the Micro Social Interaction of Chinese Foreign Policy Transformation

社会认同的转化,成为中国外交转型和变化的非物质性动因。中国面对国际社会时,如何展现一个积极的国家自我,进行印象管理和身份展示,以及在此过程中的内在认知差异和张力,是中国外交转型的微观社会互动内容。中国外交的目标维度包括权力、地位和价值三个方面,但三种外交仪式具有多重性和模糊性特点,中国外交在印象管理和身份展示过程中,需要契合话语与行为、政府与社会以及主我与客我之间的一致性;权力、地位和价值仪式的挫折会产生中国的情感反应,以及外交的管理策略调整。中国与国际社会的微观社会互动研究,对于中国公共外交、国际形象管理等具有启示意义。

The transformation of social identity has become non material motivation in the transition and change of Chinese diplomacy. When China faces the international community, how to show a posi- tive state of self, impression management and identification performance is the micro social interactive content in Chinese diplomatic transition. In the process of impression management and identification per- forrnance in its diplomacy, China needs the unity between words and behavior and the consistency be- tween government and the society. The frustration of power, status and value produce China＇s emotional responses. Study on the micro social interaction between China and the international community, is of inspiring significance for Chinese public diplomacy and international image management.