当代意识形态存在的三重特性

Triple Features of the Contemporary Ideology Existing

从人类发展现实来看,意识形态并没有走向终结,它依然行走在人类发展的进程中。传统的意识形态理解可能更多的是纠结于科学与虚假之分,事实上,现实的发展迫使我们用更为开阔的视野来考量。全球化时代的到来和拓展,把每个国家(不同制度)都纳入到这股不可阻挡的洪流之中。经济发展促使观念的不断调整和更新,制度差异下政策措施的趋同并不意味着作为表征经济基础的观念上层建筑的意识形态的趋同,更不意味着意识形态斗争的消解。从宏大叙事向日常生活转移,将意识形态扩展至包括阶级视域在内的整个社会生活过程,揭示出上层建筑和社会个体之间的统治、对立乃至争夺的动态关系。谁掌握了大众,谁就掌握了话语权,意识形态的现实走向也符合这种理论作用的实质。当然,日常化、微观化的转变并不是意识形态与过去决裂,只是意识形态作用的延伸和深化。

Traditional understanding ideology may be grappling with more scientific and false, in fact, the development of the reality force us to use a more open field of vision to consider. Eco- nomic development promotes ideas constantly adjust and update. The convergence of policies and measures under the differences system does not mean ideology convergence of superstructure as a characterization of the notion of economic basis, more does not mean the digestion of ideology struggle. From the grand narrative to daily life, and the extension of the ideology to the whole process of social life including class horizon, reveal the rule, confrontation and even for a dynamic relationship between superstructure and social individual. Of course, day-to-day work, micro shift is extending and deepening of the role of ideology not breaking with the past.