政府资助项目科技创新激励机制研究

On the Research of Motivation System of Scientific and Technological Innovation for Government Funding Projects

与美国《贝都法案》相比,我国政府资助项目科技创新激励机制存在国家所有权和介入权的规定不明确、创新者缺乏产权激励、科技奖励覆盖面太窄、基础科学研究人员薪酬微薄等问题,因此,必须完善我国政府资助项目科技创新激励机制,详细规定国家保留所有权和介入权的情形,由创新者分享科研成果产权,扩大科技奖励的覆盖面,建立符合基础科学研究人员特征的薪酬制度。

Abstract： Comparing with the Bayh - Dole Act, there are many problems in the motivation system of scientific and techno- logical innovation for government funding projects that there are not clear regulation between the state ownership and intervention; short of incentive mechanism for innovators in their intellectual property rights, limited awards for science and technology and lower payment for the scientific researchers, and so on. Therefore, we must perfect our motivation mechanism of scientific and technological innovation for government funding projects, regulate the conditions of the state ownership and intervention in detail, build a system for innovators to share the intellectual property rights, enlarge the coverage of awards for science and technology and build a salary system for scientific researchers.