张家花园彩画艺术研究

The Colour Painting Art of the Garden of Zhang

张家花园坐落于滇南红河建水西庄镇团山村。团山村是个汉族与彝族杂居的古村落,始建于明洪武年间。张家花园古民居始建于清光绪三十一年(1905年),是团山村规模最大且保存最完整的一处古建筑,它由传统汉族青砖四合大院、彝族土掌房和汉彝结合的檐瓦土掌房三类建筑结合而成,房屋建筑造型优美,装饰彩画清新明艳,蕴含着丰富的人文思想及传统伦理道德内涵,极具滇南民族特色。

The Garden of Zhang is located in Tuanshan village, Xizhuang town of Jianshui, Honghe prefecture, southern Yunnan. Han Nationality and Yi Nationality live in the ancient Tuanshan village. It began to be built in the Hongwu period of the Ming dynasty. The ancient villages of the Zhang＇s Garden was built in the thirty-first year of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, which is the largest and the most well-preserved ancient building. It combines three building styles, respectively being traditional Han Nationality＇s Courtyard House, Yi Nationality＇s timber-molded and clay-pounded House, and eaves tile and clay-pounded House of both Han and Yi Nationality. The structure of buildings is graceful and the decoration is bright and fresh. It implies rich humanistic thoughts and the traditional ethic and moral connotation and has distinctive national features of southern Yunnan.