1Angel EH. Treatment of irregularity of the permanent or adult teeth. Dental Cosmos, 1860,1 ( 1 ) :540-544.
2Haas AJ. Rapid expansion of the maxillary dental arch and nasal cavity by opening the mid-palatal suture. Angle Orthod, 1961,31 (2) :73-90.
3Carithers HA. Human Growth: A Comprehensive Treatise. JAMA, 1987,257 (5) :686-686.
4Preffit WR, Fields HW. The biologic basis of orthodontic therapy. Contemporary orthodontics,2000:331-358.
5MeNamara JA, Brudpn WL. Treatment of tooth-size/arch-size discrepancy problems. Orthodontic and orthopaedic treatment in the mixed dentition. Needham Press,Ine,Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1993. 67 -93.
6Bishara SE, Staley RN. Maxillary expansion: clinical implications. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,1987,91 (1) :3-14.
7Handelman CS, Wang L, BeGole EA, et al. Nonsurgical rapid maxillary expansion in adults: report on 47 eases using the Haas expander. Angle Orthod ,2000,70 (2) : 129-144.
8Capelozza Filho L, Cardoso Neto J, da Silva Filho OG, et al. Non- surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion in adults. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg, 1996,11 ( 1 ) :57-66 ; discussion 67-70.
9Handelman CS. Nonsurgical rapid maxillary alveolar expansion in adults: a clinical evaluation. Angle Orthod,1997,67(4) :291-308.
10Alpem MC, Yurosko JJ. Rapid palatal expansion in adults with and without surgery. Angle Orthod, 1987,57 ( 3 ) :245-263.
2Lamparski D. Skeletal age assessment utilizing cervical vertebrae. The University of Pittsburgh, 1972.
3Baccetti T, Franchi L, Mcnamara J. An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation ( CVM ) method for the assessment of mandibular growth. Angle Orthod, 2002,72(4) :316-323.
4Alhadlaq M, A1-Shayea I. New method for evaluation of cervical vertebral maturation based on angular measurements. Saudi Med J, 2013,34(4) :388-394.
5Baccetti T, Franchi L, Mcnamara J. The Cervical Vertebral Maturation (CVM) Method for the Assessment of Optimal Treatment Timing in Dentofacial Orthopedics. Semin Orthod, 2005,11 ( 3 ) : 119-129.
6Baccetti T, Reyes C, Mcnamara J. Craniofacial changes in Class I malocclusion as related to skeletal and dental maturation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop ,2007,132 (2) : 171.
7Baccetti T, Franchi L, Mcnamara J. Growth in the Untreated Class II1 Subject. Semin Orthod, 2007,13(3) :130-142.
8Miyajima K, Mcnamara J, Sana M, et al. An estimation of craniofacial growth in the untreated Class I11 female with anterior crossbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,1997,112(4) :425-434.
9Ioi H, Nakata S, Nakasima A, et al. Comparison of cephalometfic norms between Japanese and caucasian adults in antero-posterior and vertical dimension. Eur J Orthod, 2007,29 ( 5 ) : 493-499.
10Suda N, Suzuki M Hirose K, et al. Effective treatment plan for maxillary protraction: Is the bone age useful to determine the treatment plan. Am J Orthod Dentofaeial Orthop, 2000,118 ( 1 ) : 55-62.
