对龙云欲兼领黔地致陈布雷“哿”“马”两电年月的订正——兼论龙云兼领黔地事

The Correct Date of Two Telegrams from Long Yun to Chen Bulei on the Taking Over of Guizhou

云南省档案馆编《国民党军追堵红军长征档案史料选编(云南部分)》一书中,有两件龙云致陈布雷电,即"哿"电和"马"电,选编者括注其为1935年11月所发是错误的,从电文中提到的发表李宗仁为三省边区司令等关键信息点,可以判断两电应为1936年1月发出。两电内容牵涉的是龙云要求兼领黔地的历史问题,这一问题牵涉南京中央与西南各实力派的复杂关系。兼领黔地,其形式是要求设立绥靖公署。龙云要求设滇黔绥靖公署,始于1935年5月,成于1936年8月,其间经历了中央"剿匪"第二路军司令部、滇黔"剿匪"军司令部的过渡,在两广事变中才实现。

In A Selection of Historical Documents on Kuomintang Army Intercepting Red Army during the Long March： Yunnan Volume （Yunnan Provincial Archives ed.）, there are two telegrams sent from Long Yun to Chen Bulei, marked with ＂哿＂ and ＂马＂ respectively. They are erroneously dated by the book editor to November 1935. According to key information mentioned in the telegrams （e.g. Li Zongren is referred to as Commander of Border Regions in Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou）, the correct date should be January 1936. Long＇s request for taking over Guizhou, as mentioned in the telegrams, is the result of complex relations between the central government in Nanjing and local forces in southwest China, which has never been systematically studied before. Beginning in May 1935, Long intended to establish Pacification Commission in Yunnan and Guizhou in an attempt take over Guizhou. After the establishment of Headquarters of Second Route Army to Suppress Bandits and the Headquarters of Bandits Suppressing Army in Yunnan and Guizhou, Long eventually realized his dream in August 1936 after the Incident of Guangxi and Guangdong.