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超声检查甲状腺占位性病变临床价值分析 被引量:15

Clinical value analysis of ultrasonography of thyroid lesions
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摘要 目的探讨超声检查在甲状腺占位性病变中的临床价值。方法对93例甲状腺占位性病变患者行术前彩色多普勒超声检查分析。结果单发72例患者中良性66例,恶性6例,而21例多发患者中良性19例,恶性2例。经统计学分析单发或多发组的良性或恶性发生率比较无明显差异。甲状腺恶性结节的超声特征表现为边界不清(81.82%)、低回声(72.73%)、形态不规则(81.82%)、微钙化(54.55%)、高血供(63.64%)、纵横比>1(54.55%);而甲状腺良性结节的超声特征表现为等回声(49.09%)、混合回声(23.64%)、边界清(73.45%)、形态规则(91.15%)、低血供(46.02%)、纵横比≤1(78.76%)。经统计学分析,良性组和恶性组患者在边界、回声类型、周边声晕钙化、纵横比、形态、血供评分等超声特征上比较存在明显差异,且差异具有统计学意义。常规二维和CPD检查为恶性22例,其中与手术病理诊断一致7例;常规二维和CPD检查为良性71例,其中与手术病理诊断一致70例;经统计,常规二维和CPD联合检查的灵敏性为87.50%,特异性为82.35%,准确性为82.80%。结论超声检查具有无创、可重复性、辨认率高等优点,对甲状腺结节及甲状腺结节良恶性的鉴别具有重要意义。
出处 《医学影像学杂志》 2015年第4期698-700,共3页 Journal of Medical Imaging
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