考古的知识观点在异文化研究中的运用——以一个民间水利组织为个案

Archaeological Knowledge Perspective and Types of Culture——Case on a Water Conservancy of Nongovernmental Organizations

在异文化研究中,研究者面对不同的文本,应当抱持一种知识考古学的态度。不同的知识载体能够反映出许多单从某一种类的言说中所无法确知的信息源;而同样真实的是,地方性知识可以使研究者看到有关一个社会其他资料忽略或没有明显表达出来的许多方面。地方性知识具有多维面相,反衬出不同的知识载体背后的表述策略问题。

In cross-cultural type study, the researchers which faced with different text should hold a kind of attitude from the archaeology-of-knowledge point of view. Different knowledge carriers can reflect a lot of information which we cannot catch from a kind of speech; but equally true is that the“local knowledge” allow researchers to see other information related to a society which ignored or no apparently expressed by other materials. “local knowledge” has a multi-dimensional surface, reflecting representation strategy behind different knowledge carriers. The article based on the case of “Si She Wu Cun” in Shanxi Province from the horizons of the Archaeology of Knowledge stated by Michael Foucault.