湘黔滇古驿道开通对元代湖广土官社会的影响

The Impact of Opening of Ancient Post Road of Xiangqiandian on Native Officers Society in Huguang in Yuan Dynasty

本文以区域政治总体史的视角对19年前所专门讨论的一宗有关明清时期新添葛蛮安抚司控制范围及其动因的学术迷案进行了再探讨。认为湘黔滇古驿道开通于至元二十九年(1292年),开通以后固然便利了西南边疆土司与京师的互动往来,但与此同时也对元朝各个时段的地域社会带来了不同程度的影响。该影响是多方面的,当然主要是引发了湖广行省所控制的云贵高原及其周边地方行政机构的裂变与社会的动荡不安。正因为此,它才为新添葛蛮安抚司在驿道沿线拓展"飞地"有了可乘之机,同时为后来史家澄清这一史事带来费解。

From the perspective of total history of regional politics, the paper re-studied the mysterious case about the controlling areas of Xingtian Gemang Anfusi and its motivations that was particularly discussed 19 years ago. The paper concluded that the ancient post road of Xiangqiandian was opened in the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty （1292）, the opening of it necessarily facilitated the interactions between the southwest and Jingshi, while had varying degrees of influence on regional societies of different time of the dynasty. The influence was various ,but the chief was the administrative breakings and social turbulent in the Yunnan-guizhou Plateau that was under the control of Huguang province that provided opportunities for Xingtian Gemang Anfusi to expand ＂Feidi＂ （the land of one province or country enclosed by that of another） along the road , but brought misunderstandings to Shi family about clarify the historical event.