从西藏会议到西防会议:国民政府解决西藏问题的初步尝试

From the Tibetan Conference to Guarding the Western Frontier Conference:the National Government Tried Its First Step to Solve Tibetan Problems

国民政府成立之初即计划召开西藏会议,力图通过内部协商解决西藏问题。为此,蒙藏委员会积极筹备,拟定覆盖发展政治、经济、文化、教育等各方面的方案,恢复西藏地方与中央政府的正常关系,解决康藏纠纷和班禅返藏问题。由于西藏会议召开的意义重大,代表如何产生值得考虑,国民政府最终确定由达赖、班禅两系统、前后藏、西康、青海、新疆回部以及有关省份派代表参加。同时,国民政府努力争取十三世达赖派遣代表与会,十三世达赖也曾表示派遣代表与会。但是,西藏会议的召开反复推迟,国民政府最终不得不以西防会议善后。内部协商的时机并不成熟,西藏问题的解决只能搁置下来。

As soon as setting up,the National Government planned to hold a Tibetan conference to solve the historical Tibetan problems through internal consultation.The Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Committee made active preparations for the conference and took steps to draw up plans which covered the fields of politics,economy,culture and education in order to resume the normal political relations between the local Tibet and the central government,and to solve the dispute between Hsikang Tibet and the problem of the Tashi Lama s return to Tibet.Because of the importance of the meanings of the conference,it＇s worthy of discussing about how the delegates were made and the National Government decided at last that the delegates came from the systems of the Dalai Lama and the Tashi Lama,the front Tibet and the back Tibet,Hsikang,Qinghai,Hsinkiang and other provinces concerned.At the same time,the National Government attempted to persuade the 13 th Dalai Lama to send the delegates to take part in the conference.Although he once agreed to do so,his delegates didn＇ t come to Nanking.Because of this reason,the National Government postponed to hold the conference from time to time and had to hold the conference about guarding the western frontier of China to end its attempt.All of this revealed that the time to solve Tibetan problems through the internal consultation has not come and Tibetan problems to be solved have been left.