1Inouye SK, Bogardus Jr ST, Charpentier PA, et al. A multicomponent intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients [ J ], N Engl J Med,1999,340(9) : 669-676.
2Mittal V, Muralee S, Williamson D, et al. Review: delirium in the eld- erly:a comprehensive review [ J ]. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other De- men,2011,26(2) :97-109.
4Miller MO. Evaluation and management of delirium in hospitalized older patients [ J ]. Am Fam Physician ,2008,78 ( I 1 ) : 1265-1270.
5Inouye SK, Westendorp RG, Saczynski JS. Delirium in elderly people [ J]. Lancet,2014,383:911-922.
6Leslie DL, Marcantonio ER,Zhang Y, et al. One-year health care cost associated with delirium in the elderly population [ J ]. Arch Intern Med,2008,168( 1 ) :27-32.
7WHO Regional. Office for Europe. European hospital morbidity data- base [ R ]. Copenhagen : World Health Organization,2012.
8Witlox J, Eurelings LS, de Jonghe JF, et al. Delirium in elderly pa- tients and the risk of postdlscharge mortality, institutionalization, and dementia: a meta-analysis [ J]. JAMA ,2010,304 (4) :443-451.
9Shekelle PG, MacLean CH, Morton SC, et al. Acove quality indicators [J]. Ann Intern Med,2001,135(8) :653-657.
10National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Dalirium: Di- agnosis, Prevention and Management ( Clinical Guideline 103 ) [ an- line]. Available at www. nice. org. uk/nicemedia/live/13060/ 49909/49909. pdf.
二级参考文献5
1Vlilbrandt EB, Deppen S, Harrison PL,et al. Costs associated with delirium in mechanically ventilated patients [ J ]. Crit Care Med, 2004,32(4) :955-962.
2Rompaey BV, Schuurmans M J, Bossaert L, et al. A comparison of the CAM-ICU and the NEECHAM Confusion Scale in intensive caredelirium assessment: an observational study in non-intubated patients [ J ]. Crit Care Med, 2008,12 ( 1 ) : 16 -21.
