以创新能力培养为导向的毕业设计选题探析

Analysis for Selecting of Graduation Project's Topics in Engineering Conducted by Innovation Ability Cultivation

毕业设计的教学过程是完成培养计划、实现培养目标要求的一个极为重要的环节,同时也应成为培养学生创新能力的重要载体。应用毕业设计培养学生创新能力过程中,毕业设计选题是重要的基础性工作。针对工科类专业毕业设计选题工作做了深入研究,通过分析创新类题目的特点表现,提出了具体且可操作性强的创新类题目选题方法,并给出了选题时应规避的问题。实践证明,选题方法切实可行且成效较好。

Graduate design is a very important part for completion of teaching training plan to achieve the required training objectives and should become an important carrier for developing innovation ability cultivation of the students. Selecting of graduation project＇s topics is an important basic work in the process of applying graduate design which cultivates students＇ innovation ability. Some deeper research had been done for selecting of graduation project＇s topics in engineering. By analyzing the characteristics of innovative graduation project＇s topics,the selection method for innovative graduation project＇s topics was proposed,and the problems which we should avoid were given. Finally,the practical application showed the method is feasible and achieved remarkable results.