古典政治哲学视野下的“亲亲相隐”问题研究——以哲学与政治的关系为中心

“The Mutual Concealment Between Father and Son in Judicial Case”from the Perspective of Classical Political Philosophy:Focusing on the Relationship Between Philosophy and Politics

哲学与政治以及更为根本的哲人与民人关系问题,既是中西古典政治哲学的基本主题和共同信仰,同时也是认识中西古典政治哲学的基本方法,虽然在具体关系的勘定上,儒家政治哲学与古希腊政治哲学之间存有较大区别。以此观之,孔子的"直"案,体现的是圣人为不同文化政治身位的人设置相应的礼法规范的立法行动。孟子的"舜"案,生动地展现了儒家哲人王与现实政治的紧张关系,"窃父而逃"宣告了圣人要告别作为"政治动物"的"在世之在"而重返神圣纯粹的光明世界;"象"案,为我们演示的是经与权或者文与实的二重辩证法。在《游叙弗伦》中,苏格拉底盛赞游叙弗伦的状告行为,但却否定了后者诉诸的希腊新神传统并挑战了其哲学能力。

The relationships between philosophy and politics and more basically the philosopher and the vulgar behind them are the main themes and common beliefs of classical Chinese and Western political philosophy, which are simultaneously the basic approaches to the understanding of classical Chinese and Western political philosophy itself. At the concrete level, however, there are great differences between Confucian political philosophy and ancient Greek political philosophy. From this perspective, the case of ＂Zhi＂ represents the ethical-legal norms of the legislation of Confucius for people with different cultural-political statuses. The case of ＂Shun＂ advanced by Mencius vividly reveals the tension between the Confucianism philosophical king and politics. Shun claims that he intends to say goodbye to be a ＂political animal＂ as ＂being in the world＂ and return to the bright place with holy and pure properties; The case of ＂Xiang＂ puts forward the dual dialectics of the principled norm and flexibility. In Euthyphro, Socrates highly praises Euthyphro＇s lawsuit against his father but denies the New Greek deity tradition Euthyphro resorted to and challenges his philosophical faculty.