劳动力流动对中国各区域人力资本的影响——基于省级面板数据的角度研究

Impact of Labor Migration on Human Capital in Domestic Areas Based on Viewpoint Research of Provincial Panel Data

新常态下,中国经济的增长速度逐渐进入中高档阶段,各区域的经济增长水平势必逐渐的放缓。伴随着劳动力自由流动的放宽,以及人力资本在推进区域经济增长中的作用日益突出,研究劳动力流动对各区域人力资本的影响成为当前各区域经济稳定发展重要课题。本文运用中国30个省份的省级面板数据,利用面板数据的分析方法,从新经济地理学的空间集聚视角,研究劳动力流动对各区域人力资本的影响。研究结果为,加快劳动力自由流动,发挥劳动力流动过程中人力资本的溢出效应和"干中学"效应,提高各区域的人力资本水平,推动各区域的经济发展。

Under a condition of ＂New Nonnal＂, the growth rate of domestic economy has gradually entered into a medium and high - grade phase. The growth rate of regional economy will definitely slow down gradually. Along with the relaxation of policy for labor mi- gration as well as the prominent function of human capital at the aspect of promoting regional economic growth, the research on impact of la- bor migration on human capital in domestic ~ has become a vital subject for stable economic development in every region. Based on provincial panel data of 30 provinces and the application of analysis method of panel data, this paper researches the impact of labor migra- tion on human capital in domestic regiom from spatial agglomeration perspective of new economic geography. The research result shows that if labor migration is accelerated, and ＂overflow effect＂ and ＂learning by doing effect＂ of human capital during the process of migration is realized, the level of human capital in every region will be increased, and the economic development of all regions will be promoted.