江南古典园林游憩功能提升改造探讨——以上海醉白池公园为例

Discussion on Transformation and Improvement of Recreational Function of Classical Gardens in South Side of Yangtze River: A Case Study of Zuibaichi Park in Shanghai

游憩是都市人放松心情和愉悦身心的最佳途径之一。古典园林作为融深厚历史文化与优美园林景观于一体的绿色空间,具有独特的休闲游憩价值。如何协调古典园林特色保护与现代游憩功能提升之间的关系,已经成为古典园林发展面临的难题。上海醉白池公园针对该园定位空间布局欠清晰、景观风格失序、设施老化等问题,开展了以景观功能提升与游憩空间拓展为核心的更新改造,重点实施了水体富营养化治理、高观赏植物应用、重点活动区地面铺装更新、盆景园院落化改造以及游憩设施改善等内容,较好地满足了现代都市人的游憩需求,游客量明显提高。文中进一步探讨了古典园林保护与游憩发展、现代设施及工艺与延续古典园林意趣以及园林理水与景观功能提升之间的关系。

Recreation is one of the best ways for urban people to relaxes and amusements. Classical gardens, as the green space integrating deep historical culture and exquisite landscape, have the unique recreational value. How to coordinate the protection of classical historical features and improvement of modern recreational function is a difficult issue to cope with. Taking Shanghai Zuibaichi Park as a case, this paper introduced the update and transformation of the park focusing on landscape function improvement and recreational space expansion with a view to solving the prob- lems like unclear orientation and spatial layout, chaotic landscape styles and aging infrastructures. The main transfor- mation programs included water treatment, application of ornamental plants, ground pavement renewal, bonsai garden remodeling and service facilities upgrading. After the transformation, the park met the demand of modern urban peo- ple for recreation and the visitors have also increased obviously. Finally, the relationships between classical garden protection and recreation development, modern facilities and classical garden charm continuation, water-scenery- building and landscape function improvement were discussed.