论古知庄章组声母在《音韵六书指南》中的读音分合

Pronunciation Division in Ancient Chinese Initial Groups of “Zhi-Zhuang-Zhang”in Yinyun Liushu Zhinan

古知庄章三组声母在《音韵六书指南》中读音分作两套。开口呼的知二庄组、止摄章组的声母为早[■]、从[■]、雪[s],知三章组为枝[■]、春[■]、上[]。合口呼知庄章三组声母合流,为枝[■]、春[■]、上[■]。蟹摄开口二等庄组是例外,韵母为开口呼,但声母是为枝[■]、春[■]、上[■]。所谓开口呼或合口呼,是当时实际语音中的开合,不以古音为标准。

The ancient Chinese initial groups of ＂Zhi-Zhuang-Zhang＂ are divided into two classes in Guide Book of Phonology of the Six Categories of Chinese Characters. The initial consonants of the open-mouth groups of division]] of Zhi group and Zhishezhang group are[ts][tsh][s], and the initial consonants of the divisionlI] of Zhi group are[ts][tsh][s]. The initial consonants in the close-mouth groups of Zhi-zhuang-zhang are[ts][tsh][s]. But the Xieshe class of division Ⅱ of Zhuang group is an exception, the vowels of which are open-mouth while the initial consonants are[ts][tsh][s]. The open- mouth or close-mouth is not based on old Chinese phonology, but the actual pronunciation.