循证指南制定中患者价值观和偏好的研究方法

Method of Patient Values and Preferences Research in Development of Clinical Practice Guidelines

患者价值观及偏好是循证医学研究的要素之一,也是当前和未来制定循证指南必须考虑的重要内容,但我国在该领域的研究才刚刚起步。本文基于国际上对患者价值观和偏好的研究现状,对其概念、方法、影响因素和在我国的发展进行介绍,以期在基于患者价值观和偏好考虑的情况下制定中国的循证指南提供参考。

Patient values and preferences is one of the elements of evidence-based medicine research, which is also an important part that should be considered in the development of evidence-based guidelines in the present and future. However, the research in this field in China has just begun. This article gives a brief introduction of its concepts, methods, influence factors based on the international researches of patient values and preferences and a brief description of the development in China, in order to provide references for the development of evidence-based guidelines based on the consideration of patient values and preferences in the future.