中国传统经典家训词频统计与分析

Statistics and Analysis of Word Frequency of Chinese Traditional Classical Family Instruction

家训是我国古代家庭中的长辈为教育子孙而专门撰写的一种特殊的文献类型。图书情报学在古代礼法学领域的移植研究可通过词频统计方法实现。通过词频统计的定量研究可以发现我国传统经典家训的内涵在于建立家庭秩序:以家庭核心人际关系为主的人际秩序,以家庭生活关系为基础的生活秩序,以儒家伦理为根基的心灵秩序。

The family instruction is a special kind of literature type written by the elders for their children＇s education in ancient Chinese families. The transplantation research from the library and information science to the ancient rite and legal filed can be implemented by the word frequency statistics. Based on the quantitative research, we can find that the connota- tion of the traditional classical family instruction in China is to establish the family order： the interpersonal order developed from core family relationship, the life order based on the relationship among the family life, and the mind order rooted in the Confucian ethics.