日间手术患者术前心理状况的调查研究

Investigation of psychological status of day surgery preoperative patients

目的对日间手术室患者进行术前心理状况调查,为临床工作者今后采用针对性的心理护理提供理论依据,为日间手术患者采取积极有效的应对方式提供帮助。方法采用方便抽样,运用状态焦虑问卷(S-AI)医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)和自制基本信息调查问卷对200例在日间手术室行手术的患者术前心理状况进行调查研究。结果日间手术室患者心理状态主要表现在焦虑高于国内常模;焦虑的影响因素有多个方面主要表现在年龄、家庭关系。结论日间手术室患者心理状态受到多种因素影响,护理人员应从多方面评估术前患者生理心理状况及应对方式,采取有效措施引导患者采取积极的应对方式。

Objective This thesis is to investigate about the psychological status of day surgery patient, to provide the theory of the clinic workers, and to offer the effective help for the day surgery operation patient. Methods The thesis used the methods of adopting sampling in a convenient way, used State Anxiety Inventory （S-al）, Medical Coping Modes Questionnalre （MCMQ） and questionnalres made by ourselves, gave the investigation of the preoperative patients＇ psychological status in day surgery room. Results The malnly behavior of patients＇ psychological status is that they suffered higher anxiety than normal;The facts that effected anxiety had many aspects, malnly in ages and family relationships. Conclusion Patients＇ psychological condition in day surgery room is influenced by various facts, nurses should assess the physiological and psychological status of the preoperative patients and adopted methods from various aspects so as to guide the patients to take positive actions effectively.