居民高血压社区规范化管理的研究

Research of community standardized management in resident hypertension

目的探讨社区规范化管理在居民高血压控制中的价值。方法以我市7家社区5701例高血压患者为研究对象,将其随机分为两组,观察组(3150例)采取社区规范化管理,对照组(2551例)采取常规社区管理,统计比较两组知晓率、治疗率、控制率和不良事件发生率。结果观察组高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率为86.03%、75.11%和71.87%,三项指标均明显好于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良事件发生率5.43%,对照组不良事件发生率13.09%,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区规范化管理利于居民高血压的控制,降低了不良事件发生率,具有重大的社会效益和经济效益。

Objective To investigate the value of community standardized management in resident hypertension. Methods 5701 cases patients with hypertension were regarded as the research object, who were from 7 community in our city. They were divided into 2 groups randomly. Community standardized management were taken by the observation group （3150 cases）, and conventional community management were taken by the control group（2551 cases）. The awareness rate, treatment rate, control rate and adverse events incidence of 2 groups were then counted and compared. Results The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of the observation group were 86.03%, 75.11% and 71.87%,which were significantly better than the control group （P〈0.05）. Adverse events incidence of the observation group was 5.43%, and the control group was 13.09%. The difference had statistical significance by comparison. Conclusion Community standardized management is conducive to the control of hypertension, reducing the incidence of adverse events, which has great social benefits and economic benefits.