骨科手术患者相关血栓形成风险评估的研究进展

Research progress of risk assessment of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery

静脉血栓栓塞是骨科手术患者围手术期常见的严重并发症之一,有效的诊断和评估是预测、预防和降低其发生的重要手段。文章通过对骨科手术相关血栓风险发生的主、客观测评工具,主、客观测评工具的优势与不足及展望进行综述,旨在为医护人员早期识别高危患者,进行提前预防和个体化护理干预,降低血栓发生率提供帮助。

Venous thromboembolism is a serious complication of the patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery.Effective diagno-sis and assessment are important methods to predict venous thromboembolismand decrease the incidence of venous thromboenbolism . This paper summaries the advantages and disadvantages of subjective and objective assessment tools to help doctors and nurses find the patients with high risk in the early stage,take individual prevention,and decrease the incidence of venous thromboembolism.