2008年奥运会/2013年全运会（沈阳赛区）运动损伤及疾病回顾分析

Sports injuries and illnesses during the 2008 Olympic Games and 2013 China National Games in Shenyang Division

目的 回顾分析在2008年奥运会及2013年全运会（沈阳赛区）赛事期间发生的运动损伤及疾病的影像学信息.方法 收集2008年奥运会及2013年全运会赛事期间于中国医科大学附属盛京医院就诊人群的医疗信息与影像学信息,并加以统计、分析.结果 奥运会发生运动损伤9例,主要为膝、踝韧带损伤和肌肉拉伤.全运会发生运动损伤36例,主要为头面部创伤（9例）、膝关节损伤（7例）、踝关节损伤（7例）、肩关节损伤（4例）,高危比赛项目为摔跤（10例）、田径（8例）、橄榄球（6例）.2013年全运会发生233例疾病,以呼吸系统（60例）及消化系统（27例）疾病最常见.结论 不同运动项目具有不同的损伤特点、规律及机制,影像学检查在大型运动会的损伤诊断中具有重要价值;呼吸系统和消化系统疾病是最常见的疾病,对运动员训练与比赛的影响与运动损伤同样重要,是大型运动会医疗保障的工作重点.

Objective To retrospectively analyse the medical imaging examination results of the injuries and illnesses during the 2008 Olympic Games and 2013 China National Games in Shenyang Divison.Methods Collected and analyzed the health information and medical imaging examination results from Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University during the two games.Results There was 9 cases of sports injuries in the 2008 Olympic Games,mainly for knee,ankle ligament injury and muscle sprain,36 cases of sports injuries in the 2013 China National Games,mainly for head traumas （9 cases）,knee injuries （7 cases）,ankle injuries （7 cases）,shoulder injures （4 cases）.Competitions of high risk of being injured were wrestling （10 cases）,track and field （8 cases）,American football （6 cases）.The most common cause of illness were respiratory system （60 cases） and the digestive system （27 cases） in the total 233 cases illnesses in the China National Games.Conclusion Different sports have different characteristic,regularity and mechanism of injury.Medical imaging examination has important value in the diagnosis of injury during large games.The respiratory system and digestive system are the most common illnesses and affect the athletes training and competition as important as injuries.So illness is the focus on the medical care assurance of the large games.