大鼠腹腔内工作型心脏移植模型的改进

Experience and improvement in establishing an abdominal working heart transplantation model in rats

目的构建大鼠腹腔内工作型心脏移植模型,总结影响模型成功率的因素。方法 Brown Norway到Lewis大鼠心脏移植90例,其中预实验50例,正式实验40例。采用肺动脉和左房吻合、主动脉和受体腹主动脉吻合的方法建立工作型心脏移植,统计手术存活率和死亡原因,分析确保成功率的关键因素。结果术者通过练习,手术成功率稳定77.5%,供心冷缺血时间为(34±5)min,整个手术时间为(71±11)min。HE染色显示移植后发生了免疫反应,移植模型可靠。结论决定手术成功率的影响因素众多,其中主要因素有:合格的实验动物、供体心脏的保护、快速有效的血管缝合和术后动物护理。

Objective To modify the techniques for establishment of an abdominal working heart transplantation model in rats and to sum up the key factors to success.Methods A total of 180 12-week old Brown Norway rats （ donor） and Lewis rats （ recipient） were used in this study：50 BN rats and 50 Lewis rats for pilot experiment, and 40 BN rats and 50 Lewis rats for the formal experiment.The rat model of working heart heterotopic transplantation was adopted and estab-lished by Wiedemann’ s mode.We transplanted the heart from BN rats to Lewis rats and analyzed the survival rate, causes of death and histological changes of the heart （ HE staining） in this experiment.Results After exercise and modification, the survival rate was increased to 77.5%, and the mean total duration of operation was 71 ±11 min, and the mean ische-mic time of the donor hearts was 34 ±5 min.Histological examination （ HE staining） of the cardiac allograft showed a mild inflammatory cell infiltration in the graft at 24 h after transplantation, indicating that the model was reliable.Conclusions A variety of factors may affect the final operation success rate in the establishment of this heart transplantation model.A-mong them, the major affecting factors include： healthy animals, donor heart protection, rapid and effective vascular su-ture, and postoperative animal management.