内蒙古和林格尔县大堡山墓地古代居民的肢骨研究

Research on the Limb Bones of Ancient Inhabitants from the Dabaoshan Cemetery in Inner Mongolia

本文对内蒙古和林格尔县大堡山墓地2011年发掘出土的古代人类肢骨进行了测量与研究,并依据相关的身高计算公式对其身高进行了推算;在与内蒙古中南部地区其他古代对比组进行比较分析后,得出以下结论:大堡山地区两性居民的肱骨粗壮程度发育较弱,股骨粗壮程度相对居中、股骨骨干上端一般扁平、股骨嵴相对发达;大堡山墓地古代居民的男性身高水平较高,女性身高水平中等;根据两性差异性指数,内蒙古中南部地区东周时期女性的主体经济地位普遍偏低。

In this paper, we describe long bones of ancient people from the Dabaoshan Cemetery in Inner Mongolia and compare them with other ancient population from south-central Inner Mongolia. Our conclusions are as follows. Humerus robusticity of the Dabaoshan people was weak. Femur robusticity was medium, with generally a flat femoral shaft and relatively developed femoral crest. Male stature was higher, and female stature was medium. Female economic status in south-central Inner Mongolia during the Eastern Zhou period was generally low.