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太极治疗膝骨关节炎系统评价及meta分析 被引量:25

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摘要 目的:系统评价太极对膝骨关节炎有效性及安全性。方法:检索Pubmed/Medline、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、OVID、中国知网、万方、中国医学生物文献数据库及手动检索相关参考文献,搜集太极治疗膝骨关节炎的随机对照试验研究,对纳入文献进行资料提取、方法学质量评价,并用Revman 5.0软件进行统计分析。结果:共纳入7例随机对照研究,包括367例患者。Meta分析结果显示:与对照组比较,太极对膝骨关节炎患者关节疼痛、关节僵硬、关节功能、躯体生活质量、步行速度改善效果更明显,差异具有显著性意义([SMD=-0.73,95%CI(-0.99,-0.14),P<0.01)]、([SMD=-0.76,95%C(I-1.02,-0.50),P<0.01)]、([SMD=-0.72,95%C(I-1.24,-0.20),P<0.01)]、([SMD=0.71,95%C(I0.25,1.16),P<0.01)]、([SMD=0.57,95%C(I0.11,1.02),P=0.01)]。与对照组比较,太极对膝骨关节炎患者平衡能力、精神生活质量、肌肉力量、BMI指数改善效果无显著性差异。太极治疗膝骨关节炎期间未出现相关严重不良事件。结论:太极对膝骨关节炎患者的关节疼痛、关节僵硬、关节功能、步行速度、躯体生活质量具有改善作用,其安全性良好。但今后还需进行多中心、大样本随机对照研究,及延长观测周期以为太极治疗膝骨关节炎提供更为可靠的依据。
出处 《中国康复医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期483-489,共7页 Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
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