宋词章法“疏密”与“虚实”的美学内涵

Sparse and dense and Virtual and real of the aesthetic connotation about Song Ci

"疏密"与"虚实"是宋词章法中两个极为重要的美学范畴,两者的美学内涵呈现出丰富性与复杂性。在不同的语境中,"疏密"与"虚实"的美学内涵存在着差异。具体而言,宋词章法的"疏密"范畴主要有三层内涵:词意显隐,忽离忽合;浓句淡语,互相调剂;郁结宕逸,松紧相谐。而章法的"虚实"则主要体现在前实后虚,由实生虚以及前虚后实,虚提实证两个主要方面。只有结合不同的语境对"疏密"与"虚实"的含义进行具体分析,才能认识到其真正的美学内涵。

Sparse and dense and Virtual and real is the song composition in two extremely important aesthetic category. Aesthetic connotation of both show the richness and complexity. The characteristics of the traditional thinking China heavy intuitive understand- ing makes the speech on the house when adopting aesthetics category is often with a subjective color, Therefore, in different contexts, The aesthetic connotation of Sparse and dense and Virtual and realalso exist differences. Only when Sparse and dense and Virtual and real is placed in a different context specific analysis, In order to realize the true aesthetic connotation.