氢燃料电池的应用研究进展

Research Progress and Applications of Hydrogen Fuel Cell

氢燃料电池是一种清洁、高效、无污染的电化学发电装置,近年来受到国内外的普遍关注。论文介绍了氢燃料电池的工作原理与优点;详细阐述了国内外氢燃料电池在电解质膜、电极、燃料及系统结构4个方面的研究与开发进展;概括了国内外氢燃料电池在分散型电站、电动车、军事以及可移动电源方面应用的最新进展。随着电池材料的发展、制备技术的提高及生产成本的降低,该领域将具有广阔的市场前景。

Hydrogen fuel cell is one kind clean, highly effective, the non - pollution electrochemistry electric power facility, received widespread attention at home and abroad in recent years. This paper introduces the working principle and advantages of hydrogen fuel cells; the progress of research and development in electrolysis protoplasmic membrane, electrode, fuel and system structure 4 aspects; summarizes the recent advances in distributed power station, electric vehicles, military and mobile power applications at home and abroad for hydrogen fuel cell. With the decrease of development, improve the battery material preparation technology and production cost, and will have a broad market prospect of this field.