论九一八事变后“中华民族复兴”思潮的形成

The Making of the Ideological Trend of Chinese National Rejuvenation after the September 18 Incident

实现中华民族伟大复兴是近代以来中国人民矢志不渝的愿望和追求,但"中华民族复兴"思想有一个从萌发到发展再到成为社会思潮的历史过程。虽然早在清末民初,中华民族复兴思想即已孕育或萌发,到五四时期,中华民族复兴思想有了进一步发展,但中华民族复兴从思想发展成为一种思潮则是在九一八之后。首先,一些以"民族复兴"为宗旨的刊物相继创刊;其次,一些以探讨民族复兴为主要内容的书籍相继出版;再次,知识界纷纷发表文章,就中华民族能否复兴和如何复兴的有关问题各抒己见。中华民族复兴从思想发展成为一种思潮,是九一八事变后日益严重的民族危机,激化了人们的民族认同感和民族责任感,从而为中华民族的复兴提供了契机。除民族危机这一主要原因外,以张君劢为代表的国社党人和以蒋介石为代表的国民党人的推动,也是民族复兴思潮能于九一八后迅速形成的原因之一。

It has been China＇s persistent goal to realize the Chinese dream of rejuvenating the Chinese nation since the modern times,while the thought of Chinese national rejuvenation had gone through a historical process including its budding period,development, and formation. Although the thought of national rejuvenation emerged in the late Qing and early republican era, it entered a new phase of development in the May 4th era and then it formed into a trend of thought after the September 18 Incident. First, many periodicals were founded with the commitment to promoting national rejuvenation. Second, many books focusing on national rejuvenation were published. Third, the intelligentsia actively published articles to state their views on the possibility and ways of Chinese national rejuvenation. The main reason for the transition from the thought of Chinese national rejuvenation to the corresponding trend of thought was the worsening national crisis after the September 18 Incident which not only ignited people＇ s national identity and national responsibility but also provided the opportunity for Chinese national rejuvenation. Apart from the national crisis, one of the other reasons for the rapid formation of the thought trend of national rejuvenation after the September 18 Incident was the impetus from the national socialist party and Kuomintang represented by Zhang Junmai and Chiang Kai-shek respectively.