甲状腺癌超声诊断的研究进展

Diagnostic advances of thyroid cancer in ultrasonography

甲状腺癌的发病率占内分泌肿瘤首位。它的正确诊断与鉴别诊断对其治疗和预后至关重要。超声检查是诊断甲状腺癌的主要影像学方法之一。超声检测甲状腺癌的方法有二维超声、超声造影和声弹性成像。该文就这些技术应用于甲状腺癌诊断的情况作一综述。

Thyroid cancer is the most prevalent cancer of endocrine tumors. Its correct diagnosis and differential diagnosis play very important roles in its treatment and prognosis. Ultrasonography, as its powerful tool, is clinically widely used. This article made a review about its main diagnostic methods, including conventional ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and ultrasonic elastography, in order to reflect their panorama.