从集部之末到自成体系--科学主义思潮影响下古文论研究的转型考察

From the End of Ji to Self-Systematisation——A Study of the Transition of Chinese Ancient Literary Theory under the Influence of Scientism

在古代文论研究现代转型的历史过程中,科学主义思潮的影响不容忽视。从古典诗文评对传统的扬弃到科学理性精神的高涨,从文论研究科学化的强调、中西融合古今对接的学术视野的形成,再到批评史体系的建构与完备,科学主义使得古代文论从古典直观形态趋向现代逻辑形态,从集部之末升等为自成体系的现代学科,重建了中国文学批评的历史图景。因此,对20世纪初科学主义思潮影响下的古代文论研究加以考察,可使我们进一步认识这一时期古代文论研究的发展进程,同时对于深入把握古代文论研究的现代转型亦有重要意义。

In the history of its transition,the study of Chinese ancient literary theory has been greatly affected by scientism.From the abandoning of classical poetry commentary tradition to the rising of scientific rational spirit,from the emphasis of scientific research and the formation of a wide academic vision field combining Chinese and western,ancient and modern,to the construction and improvement of the system of criticism history,scientism has led to a shift in the Chinese ancient literature theory toward modern logic formation and away from a classic intuitive form.Chinese ancient literary theory was upgraded to a modern subject with its own system from the end of Ji,which reconstructed the scene of the history of Chinese literary criticism.Therefore,a probe into Chinese ancient literary theory under the influence of scientism in the early 20st not only provides a further understanding of the development of ancient literary theory at the time,but also has great significance for grasping the transition of the study of Chinese ancient literary theory.