女性小说文本叙事话语的对话性

The Dialogism of Discourse of Textual Narration in Female Novels

当今文学领域,女性失语症并未终结。为了消除女性失语症,把叙事学和性别因素结合起来从对话性的角度锲入女性文学,探讨了女性小说文本叙事话语的前提、理论基础和具体表现,提倡女性小说文本叙事话语的对话性这种写作策略。女性小说文本叙事话语的对话性的具体体现又主要以结构上的暗辩体、不可靠叙述、人物的“抢话”、转述语中的自由间接引语为典型。女性小说文本叙事话语的对话性是女性文学与叙事话语的契合。它为建构女性话语提供了一种切实可行的途径、方法,为女性写作开拓了一个新的空间。它是一种策略化本质描述、一种具体的方法,而不是绝对化、普遍化的本质规定。它的直接目的是消除女性失语症,建构女性话语;最终目的是观照现实,改造现存的社会。我们高举的价值立场是不具有强权性的女性人文主义价值立场。它瓦解、颠覆的是男权制度、男权话语而不是具体的丰富的个体男人。

In the contemporary literary field,the female aphasia still exists.In o rder to eliminate it,the writer of th is paper,through combining narratology with the factor of gender,explores the pr econditions,theoretical basis and manifestation of textual narrative discourse of female novels from the p erspective of dialogism.The dialogism of discourse of textual narratio n in the female novels is the combination of female literature wi th narrative discourse.It provides a feasible way and new space for female writing.Its direct objective is to cure the female aphasia and construct female discourse and its ultim ate objective is to observe the reali ty and reform the present society.The writer's standpoint of value is female humanism.Instead of a certain particular male,the paper aims to overthrow male chauvinism and male dominated discourse.