医学院校学生控烟态度调查及影响因素分析

Studying on the attitude towards smoking control among medical college students and its influencing factors

目的:了解医学院校学生控烟态度情况及影响因素,进一步提高医学生在日常生活或未来工作中主动参与控烟、戒烟活动的积极性。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法抽取某医学院大一到大四学生1204名,进行自填式问卷调查。结果:在正确控烟态度的认知方面,经过聚类分析发现有491人具有较高的认知水平,216人认知水平较低。Logistic回归发现,年级、是否患慢性病、父亲职业、对别人在周围吸烟的介意程度、是否接触过二手烟等因素都会影响医学生对正确控烟态度的认知。结论:医学生控烟态度认知水平有待进一步提高,学校在宣传烟草知识的同时应该进一步引导学生对控烟态度形成正确的认知,提高控烟技巧,真正做到知行统一,成为大众健康的促进者和维护者。

Objective To understand the attitude towards smoking control among medical college students and its influencing factors ,and improve their activity of smoking control. Methods 1204 cases of medical college students were chosen by stratified cluster random sampling method, and surveyed with questionnaire. Results Of the 1204 eases of medical college students ,491 cases had better cognition. Logistic regression showed that factors of grade ,whether suffering from chronic diseases ,father＇s occupation, minding others＇ smoking, and second-handed smoking can influence students＇ attitude towards smoking control. Conclusion The atti- tude towards smoking control among medical college students needs to be further improved. Right cognition should be guided and tobacco-control skills should be intensified to achieve unity of knowledge and practice.