新常态下环境保护新形势研究

Study of the New Situation of Environmental Protection in the New Normal

受工业化阶段转换、需求结构调整两个新常态本质因素的影响,我国经济增速、产业结构、重工业产能、能源需求及社会阶层正在发生结构性变化,经济增长新旧动力出现转换,由过去依靠劳动力成本、企业规模、资源环境低价的数量扩张型增长向依靠深化改革和创新驱动带来的效率质量提升型增长转变。经济发展阶段的新变化、新特点,使得环境压力有望高位舒缓,环境保护有望从临界点向转折点改变,生态文明建设和环境保护也呈现新问题、新要求和新特征。

Affected by the essential factors of the New Normal such as industrial stage conversion and demand restructuring, the economic growth rate, industrial structure, production capacity of heave industry, energy demand and social classes are being changed structurally. New power of the economic growth is replacing the old one. That is, the growth of quantitative expansion dependent on labor costs, enterprise scale, and low payment for resource and environment in the past is converted into the one based on the efficiency and quality improvement by reform deepening and innovation driving. Because of the new changes and new characteristics in the economic development stage, pressure of the environment is in contention for an ease in the high level, and environmental protection is expected to change from the critical point to a turning point. Additionally, there is going to be new challenge, new request and new characteristics for ecological civilization construction and environmental protection.