家庭亲密度和适应性、父母自我分化与儿童品行问题的关系研究

Relationship between childhood conduct disabilities and parents' self-differentiation,family cohesion or adaptability

目的验证儿童品行问题与家庭亲密度和适应性及父母自我分化的关系,为儿童品行问题预防和矫治提供建议。方法采用康奈尔儿童行为量表中的品行障碍分量表、成人自我分化量表、家庭亲密度与适应性量表对382名小学生的父母进行调查。结果儿童品行问题在四种家庭亲密度类型上差异有高度统计学意义(F=8.190,P<0.01),在适应性类型上差异也有统计学意义(F=5.920,P<0.01)。父母自我分化水平各维度对儿童品行具有一定的负向预测作用(adjR2=0.284,F=38.801,P<0.01)。结论父母自我分化和家庭亲密度适应性影响儿童品行问题的形成,在干预儿童品行问题时要予以考虑。

Objective To understand the relationship between childhood conduct disabilities and parents self differenti- ation,family cohesion or adaptability. Method A total of 382 pupil＇s parents were investigated by Differentiation of Self Inventory, Family Cohesion or Adaptability Evaluation Scales and Childhood Conduct Disabilities Scales which was sub-scale of Conner Children＇s Behavior Scale （parents）. Results Childhood conduct disabilities had significant differences among the types of family cohesion（F=8.19,P〈0.01） ,and among the types of family adaptability（F= 5.92,P〈0.01）. The di- mensions of parents self differentiation had negative effects in predicting the childhood conduct disabilities（adjR2= 0. 289, F（1.380） =155. 749 ,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The information of childhood conduct disabilities is affected by parents self-differen- tiation and family adaptability or cohesion,so they should be considered in intervening the childhood conduct disabilities.