药品信息监管现状分析与全方位监管建议

Current Status of Supervision and Management of Drug Information and Safety of Drug Use and Suggestions on All-around Supervision

目的通过分析药品信息的构成要素和管理要素,建立药品信息与药品安全之间的联系,提出药品信息全方位监管的建议。方法利用文献资料综述法,介绍药品信息形成的过程,探讨药品信息立法和执法层面的问题。结果药品信息形成的主体,形成的过程和药品信息收集、传播、评价、监管等与药品使用安全密切相关。结论应对药品信息实行全方位监管,政府、医药企业、医疗机构与公众以合作的方式,实行药品信息全面管理,保障公众用药安全。

Objective To propose the suggestions on all-around supervision and management of drug information by analyzing the com-ponent elements and management elements of drug information and establishing the connection between drug information and drug safe-ty. Methods The literature review method was utilized to introduce the process of drug information formation and to investigate the problems in the aspects of drug information legislation and law enforcement. Results The subject of drug information formation,for-mation process,and collection,transmission,evaluation and supervision of drug information,etc. are closely correlated with the safety of drug use. Conclusion The implementation of the all-around supervision and management of drug information should be performed,gov-ernment,pharmaceutical enterprises,medical institutions and the public should implement the general management of the drug information by a cooperative mode in order to ensure the public medication safety.