新疆某三甲医院2005年-2013年恶性肿瘤死亡病例分析

The Death Cases Analysis of Malignancy Tumors in a Three A and Tertiary Hospital in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2013

目的分析新疆某三甲综合医院住院患者恶性肿瘤死亡病例的构成及分布情况,为医院肿瘤防控工作及医疗资源配置提供参考依据。方法采用回顾性研究方法对医院2005年-2013年恶性肿瘤死亡病例的年龄、性别、民族、死亡疾病构成及顺位等流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果某三甲医院2005年-2013年恶性肿瘤死亡病例1265例,占住院患者死亡病例的22.64%;死因构成前三位的恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、血液恶性肿瘤和肝癌;恶性肿瘤死亡病例集中在60岁以上老年人群;男女性别比为1.82:1;民族分布主要为汉族和维吾尔族。结论恶性肿瘤死亡集中在老年人群,肺癌位居恶性肿瘤死因首位,应加强健康教育,控制环境污染,增强人群自我保健意识,改变不良生活习惯,防治结合。

Objectives To analyze the death cases composition and their distribution situation of inpatients with malignancy tumors in a Three A and Tertiary general hospital in Xinjiang, and provide reference for tumor prevention and control work as well as the allocation of medical resources. Methods To make a statistical analysis on the epidemiology characters of the inpatients with malignancy tumors in a hospital from 2005 to 2013 which included age, sex, ethnicity, disease pattern and sequence of death with the retrospective analysis method. Results There were 1265 cases of death cases with malignancy tumors in the hospital from 2005 to 2013, which accounted for 22.64% of all death cases of the hospital. The top three malignancies in turn were respectively lung cancer, hematological malignancies and liver cancer. The high occurrence age patients were over 60 years old, the gender ratio was 1.82 ： 1 between male and female. The mainly habitat of nationality were Han Chinese and Uighurs. Conclusions Most of the death cases with malignancy tumors were elderly patients, and lung cancer ranked the first place of all the death causes. We should strengthen health education, control of environment pollution, enhance population health care consciousness of themselves, change bad living habits as well as combine prevention with governance