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论被害人影响陈述制度 被引量:6

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摘要 作为英美法系主要国家普遍确立的一项程序制度,被害人影响陈述制度立基于对被害人的尊重和定罪与量刑程序相分离的诉讼模式。这一制度的规范运行不仅有助于准确量刑,而且能够满足被害人的诉讼需求和帮助被告人认识到自己行为所产生的危害。被害人量刑意见制度和相对独立的量刑程序的实践探索为在我国确立被害人影响陈述制度提供了正当性根据。在我国确立被害人影响陈述制度后,应当通过在证据种类上将被害人影响陈述归入被害人陈述,并通过多样化的被害人影响陈述方式和判后答疑,提高被害人提出影响陈述的积极性。
作者 张吉喜
出处 《法商研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期82-93,共12页 Studies in Law and Business
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA820108) 西南政法大学青年教师学术创新团队资助项目(XZQNCXTD2013-01)
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参考文献34

  • 1Paul G.Cassell,Victim Impact Statements and Ancillary Harm:The American Perspective,15Can.Crim.L.Rev.149(2011).
  • 2K.Roach,The Role of Crime Victims Under the Youth Criminal Justice Act,40Alta.L.Rev.965(2003).
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  • 8President's Task Force on Victims of Crime,Final Report(1982),US Government Printing Office,Washington,DC,pp.76-77.
  • 9Ashworth A.,Victim Impact Statements and Sentencing,Crim.L.Rev.498-509(1993).
  • 10Julian V.Roberts and Allen Edgar,Victim Impact Statements at Sentencing:Judicial Experiences and Perceptions,Research Report for the Department of Justice Canada,2006,p.vii.

二级参考文献50

  • 1宋英辉译.《刑事程序中保护被害人等附带措施的法律》附录,载樊崇义主编.《诉讼法学研究》(第三卷),北京:中国检察出版社2002年版,第450-452页.
  • 2South Carolina v. Gathers, 490 U.S. 805 (1989).
  • 3Lois Haight Herrington et. al. , "President's Task Force on Victims of Crimes" Final Report, December 1982, p. 72, http://www, ojp. usdoj, gov/ovc/publications/presdntstskforcrprt/front, pdf.
  • 4Edna Erez, "Victim Impact Statement," Australian Institute of Criminology, ed. , Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, No. 33, September 1991 , p. 3, http://www, aic. gov. au/publications/tandi/ti33, pdf.
  • 5"Victim' s Personal Statement Policy," Section 4.2 - 4.3 , Version 1.3, Dorset Police 2005, http ://www. dorset, police. uk/pdf/P15 - 2001Victims_Personal_Statement_ProcedureV1 5. pdf.
  • 6Fiona Leverick, James Chalmers and Peter Duff, "An Evaluation of the Pilot Victim Statement Schemes in Scotland," Scotland Executive Social Research, 2007, pp. 16 - 17, http ://www. scotland, gov. uk/Resource/Doc/173083/0048280, pdf.
  • 7Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, § 32(i) (g) (B).
  • 8[英]约翰·斯普莱克.《英国刑事诉讼程序》,徐美君,杨立涛译,北京:中国人民大学出版社2006年版,第493页.
  • 9Criminal Law (Sentencing) ( Victims of Crime ) Amendment Bill 2007.
  • 10Perks [2001]1 CrAppR (8) 66.

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