清代民国年间成都乡村的田房产业交易——以《成都龙泉驿百年契约文书:1754-1949》为例

The Transaction of Farmland and Estate in the Country of Chengdu from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China——Based on Chengdu Longquanyi Contract Documents for 100 years: 1754-1949

本文利用《成都龙泉驿百年契约书:1954-1949》其中的土地买卖契约和定金卖地契约,以数据统计与个案分析相结合的方法,研究交易产业的构成及规模、产业来源、出卖原因、卖主与买主的关系等因素,发现清代以来成都乡村的土地产权的变动趋势趋于散杂或碎割,而非集中,原来的大庄被分割成小庄,或者庄内的产权分布更为复杂,这对成都平原的村庄形态和地方社会具有重大影响。

Combining statistics with case study, the paper uses the contracts for farmland sales and the deposit contracts for farmland sales in Chengdu Longquanyi Contract Documents for 100 years：1754 - 1949 to study the composition and scale of the farmland and estate for sale, the origins of estate, the reasons to sell, the relations between sellers and buyers. It＇s found that the land ownership in the country of Chengdu tended to be dispersed or fragmented continually since the Qing Dynasty. One large village was divided into many small villages, or the ownership of the village became more complex, which strongly affected the form of villages and the local society in Chengdu plain.