徐铉俗字标准问题

On Xu Xuan's Standard for Nonstandard Forms of Characters

徐铉在注释《说文解字》指明俗字的同时,常用"是""非是"做出判断。本文对徐铉所注《说文》中俗字进行全面、系统的考察,以期分析徐铉对俗字的认识,以及对俗字判断标准进行探讨,并加以归纳概括。徐铉所注主要是依据《说文》,并且根据《说文》的本字本义来判断,不根据字的引申义、假借义去判断正俗关系,但同时他又不局限于《说文》。

When Xu Xuan comments on Shuowen Jiezi,he indicates the,nonstandard forms of characters commonly by use of ＂ be ＂or＂ be not ＂. Drawing on Xu Xuan＇s notes for the nonstandard forms of characters,the paper tries to conduct a comprehensive and systematic investigation in order to analyze Xu Xuan＇s understanding of the nonstandard forms of characters, discuss the judgment standard for them and make a summary. Xu Xuan＇s notes are mainly based on Shuowen Jiezi, and the original meaning of characters for his judgement, not on the metaphorical meaning and the phonetic loan character meaning to make a judgement, for the relations of standardized form and nonstandard form of Chinese characters. But at the same time he is not limited to Shuowen Jiezi.