乡村仪式戏剧遗产保护的困境和对策——以贵州开阳、福泉阳戏为例

Dilemma and Counter-measures for Protection of Rural Ceremonial Opera Heritage——Case Studies on the Kaiyang Opera in Guizhou and Yang Opera in Fuquan

乡村仪式戏剧遗产在保护工作的实践中面临着文化生态巨变、持续传承危机、保护效果有待评估的困境。乡村仪式戏剧遗产保护应加强乡村文化建设,营造良好的文化生态,坚持"以民为本"的保护路径,在继承与创新、保护与开发中科学地推进。

Rural ceremonial opera heritage protection faces the dilemmas such as cultural ecological transformations, continual in-heritance crisis, and necessary evaluation to be improved. It is suggested that the rural cultural construction be strengthened; the good cultural ecology be constructed; the principle of human-orientation be adhered to. At the same time, the balance between the inheritance and innovation and the one between protection and development should be kept in a scientific way.